Sunday, March 27, 2011

Second Wind: Keith Hernandez

Once again, I'm starting a series while several others are still up in the air. Unlike Profiling the World Series Winners and Home For October though, this one doesn't require a certain number of posts to be complete; I can do as many or as few as I wish. Works out well, doesn't it?

So what's this new series? Well, every one of us can probably think of a few players whose careers would be viewed differently if they'd had more longevity. Perhaps it was an injury, perhaps it was an off-field issue, perhaps it was a simple loss of passion for the game, but these players hung it up when under different circumstances they might've had some good years ahead of them. It got me thinking...what if some of these guys had (drumroll please) a second wind? What if, just when their playing days appeared all but over, they experienced a revival? How exciting! How grand! There had to be someone out there who could simulate such scenarios! Well, hey! I came up with the idea! Why not me?

Just so there's no confusion, for this exercise we'll be adding seasons to these players' existing careers, not changing any seasons they actually played. Sure, it'd be nice to go back and improve on a few bad years, but we're presuming here that these guys bounced back from a downturn. Obviously it's impossible to know for certain how these hypothetical situations would've played out, but we can make reasonable guesses. Since this is all for fun anyway, we're allowed to take a little creative license if needed.

The first player we'll look at is the guy whose career gave me the idea for this project: Keith Hernandez. For anyone unfamiliar with Keith Hernandez's career, here's the CliffsNotes version:

Hernandez came up with the Cardinals in 1974, and by 1976 he was firmly established as their starting first baseman. He wasn't a prototypical first-sacker, as he relied more on doubles than home runs, but he knew how to take a walk and was one of the best defensive players ever at the position. He tied for National League MVP in 1979 and helped the Cards to a World Series title in 1982. In 1983 he was traded to the Mets, where he continued to be among the most durable and consistent players in the game. He helped them win the 1986 World Series, and the next year he was named the first team captain in franchise history. In 1988 injuries started catching up with him, as he played fewer than 100 games that year and the next. After the 1989 season he signed a two-year deal with the Indians which proved disastrous; he only played 43 games for Cleveland before a calf injury sidelined him for the season, and he didn't even make it to Spring Training next year due to a herniated disc. At 37 years old his career was through.

His final statistics were as follows:

Year Age Tm Lg G PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB CS BB SO BA OBP SLG OPS OPS+ TB GDP HBP SH SF IBB Pos
1974 20 STL NL 14 41 34 3 10 1 2 0 2 0 0 7 8 .294 .415 .441 .856 140 15 1 0 0 0 0 /3
1975 21 STL NL 64 207 188 20 47 8 2 3 20 0 1 17 26 .250 .309 .362 .671 83 68 5 0 0 2 2 3
1976 22 STL NL 129 428 374 54 108 21 5 7 46 4 2 49 53 .289 .376 .428 .803 127 160 8 3 2 0 5 *3
1977 23 STL NL 161 645 560 90 163 41 4 15 91 7 7 79 88 .291 .379 .459 .837 125 257 17 1 3 2 11 *3
1978 24 STL NL 159 633 542 90 138 32 4 11 64 13 5 82 68 .255 .351 .389 .741 108 211 12 2 1 6 11 *3
1979 25 STL NL 161 698 610 116 210 48 11 11 105 11 6 80 78 .344 .417 .513 .930 151 313 9 1 0 7 5 *3
1980 26 STL NL 159 690 595 111 191 39 8 16 99 14 8 86 73 .321 .408 .494 .902 147 294 14 4 1 4 4 *3
1981 27 STL NL 103 444 376 65 115 27 4 8 48 12 5 61 45 .306 .401 .463 .864 142 174 9 2 0 5 6 *3/7
1982 28 STL NL 160 694 579 79 173 33 6 7 94 19 11 100 67 .299 .397 .413 .810 127 239 10 2 1 12 19 *3/79
1983 29 TOT NL 150 633 538 77 160 23 7 12 63 9 5 88 72 .297 .396 .433 .829 131 233 7 2 2 3 14 *3
1983 29 STL NL 55 244 218 34 62 15 4 3 26 1 1 24 30 .284 .352 .431 .784 116 94 2 0 0 2 5 3
1983 29 NYM NL 95 389 320 43 98 8 3 9 37 8 4 64 42 .306 .424 .434 .858 140 139 5 2 2 1 9 3
1984 30 NYM NL 154 657 550 83 171 31 0 15 94 2 3 97 89 .311 .409 .449 .859 143 247 9 1 0 9 12 *3
1985 31 NYM NL 158 682 593 87 183 34 4 10 91 3 3 77 59 .309 .384 .430 .814 129 255 14 2 0 10 15 *3
1986 32 NYM NL 149 652 551 94 171 34 1 13 83 2 1 94 69 .310 .413 .446 .859 140 246 14 4 0 3 9 *3
1987 33 NYM NL 154 676 587 87 170 28 2 18 89 0 2 81 104 .290 .377 .436 .813 120 256 15 4 0 4 8 *3
1988 34 NYM NL 95 384 348 43 96 16 0 11 55 2 1 31 57 .276 .333 .417 .750 120 145 11 1 0 4 3 3
1989 35 NYM NL 75 244 215 18 50 8 0 4 19 0 3 27 39 .233 .324 .326 .649 91 70 4 2 0 0 3 3
1990 36 CLE AL 43 145 130 7 26 2 0 1 8 0 0 14 17 .200 .283 .238 .521 48 31 2 1 0 0 3 3
17 Seasons 2088 8553 7370 1124 2182 426 60 162 1071 98 63 1070 1012 .296 .384 .436 .821 128 3214 161 32 10 71 130
G PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB CS BB SO BA OBP SLG OPS OPS+ TB GDP HBP SH SF IBB Pos
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Original Table
Generated 3/12/2011.

Now, let's just suppose this herniated disc never happens. Let's presume Hernandez rehabs as best he can from the calf injury, and that by the time Spring Training 1991 rolls around he's looking like an older-but-still-effective version of the guy who was the National League's best first baseman for almost a decade. While he's lost a step in the field, he's still adept at scoops and positioning himself smartly, making his defensive contributions a positive. It's no surprise when Hernandez turns in a nice little comeback season:

G    PA   AB   R    H   2B  3B  HR  RBI  SB  CS  BB  SO   BA   OBP  SLG  OPS  OPS+  TB  GDP  HBP SH  SF  IBB
139  557  478  69  141  24   2  12   74   2   0  72  81  .295 .390 .429 .818  126  205   11   4   0   3   6

All in all, the Indians end up happy their investment wasn't a total loss. However, Cleveland has no plans to resign Hernandez, as they're in the middle of a youth movement. New Indians GM John Hart has a system full of young players who need to develop, and with minor league prospect Reggie Jefferson expected to take over at first, the veteran Hernandez doesn't fit into their plans. Having shown he can still play, Mex hits the free agent market in hopes of catching on somewhere.

That's where the Montreal Expos enter the picture. They've just traded away first baseman Andres Galarraga, and manager Tom Runnells is talking about moving third baseman Tim Wallach across the diamond to replace him (a proposition Wallach isn't too happy about). To solve their dilemma, the Expos sign Hernandez to a one-year deal and allow Wallach to keep his regular post. Now 38, Hernandez is starting to look less like a star, but he's still better than alternatives like Greg Colbrunn and Archi Cianfrocco. During the 1992 season Hernandez proves he can still hit a little, but his defense is now average at best:

G    PA   AB   R   H   2B  3B  HR  RBI  SB  CS  BB  SO   BA   OBP   SLG   OPS  OPS+  TB  GDP  HBP SH  SF  IBB
112  416  366  45  96  18   2   8   48   1   2  47  59  .262 .349  .388  .737  110  142   9    2   0   1   3

This season isn't great, but it's certainly respectable for a 38-year-old. Because the Expos still have questionable depth at first base, Hernandez is invited back for a second season in Montreal. However, 1993 is when his power really starts to drop off, and he finds himself unable to play as frequently as he used to. He usually only starts against right-handers, and he's little more than a veteran placeholder at this point:

G   PA   AB   R   H   2B  3B  HR  RBI  SB  CS  BB  SO   BA   OBP  SLG  OPS  OPS+  TB  GDP  HBP SH  SF  IBB
97  322  286  29  73  13   0   5   31   0   1  34  52  .255 .336 .353 .690   82  101   7    1   1   0   1

By now it's clear that Keith Hernandez is nearing the end of the line. With lefty-swinging first baseman Cliff Floyd waiting in the wings, the Expos no longer have any need for his services. Still hoping to make one last go at it, Hernandez catches on with the flaccid Pirates for 1994, where his decline becomes even more pronounced:

G   PA  AB   R   H  2B  3B  HR  RBI  SB  CS  BB  SO   BA   OBP  SLG  OPS  OPS+  TB  GDP  HBP SH  SF  IBB
27  84  76   6  18   2   0   1   9    0   0   7  23  .237 .301 .303 .604   58   23   2    0   1   0   0

Used mainly as a pinch-hitter and an occasional starter against righties, Hernandez offers little production before he's released in late May. He doesn't resurface in 1995, making him yet another player for whom the strike signifies the end of an era.

After this second wind, what does Keith Hernandez's career now look like?
Year Age Tm  Lg  G    PA   AB   R    H    2B 3B  HR  RBI  SB  CS  BB   SO   BA   OBP  SLG  OPS  OPS+ TB   GDP HBP SH SF IBB
1974 20  STL NL  14   41   34   3    10    1  2  0    2    0   0  7    8   .294 .415 .441 .856  140  15   1   0   0  0   0
1975 21  STL NL  64   207  188  20   47    8  2  3    20   0   1  17   26  .250 .309 .362 .671  83   68   5   0   0  2   2
1976 22  STL NL  129  428  374  54   108  21  5  7    46   4   2  49   53  .289 .376 .428 .803  127  160  8   3   2  0   5
1977 23  STL NL  161  645  560  90   163  41  4  15   91   7   7  79   88  .291 .379 .459 .837  125  257  17  1   3  2   11
1978 24  STL NL  159  633  542  90   138  32  4  11   64   13  5  82   68  .255 .351 .389 .741  108  211  12  2   1  6   11
1979 25  STL NL  161  698  610  116  210  48  11 11   105  11  6  80   78  .344 .417 .513 .930  151  313  9   1   0  7   5
1980 26  STL NL  159  690  595  111  191  39  8  16   99   14  8  86   73  .321 .408 .494 .902  147  294  14  4   1  4   4
1981 27  STL NL  103  444  376  65   115  27  4  8    48   12  5  61   45  .306 .401 .463 .864  142  174  9   2   0  5   6
1982 28  STL NL  160  694  579  79   173  33  6  7    94   19  11 100  67  .299 .397 .413 .810  127  239  10  2   1  12  19
1983 29  TOT NL  150  633  538  77   160  23  7  12   63   9   5  88   72  .297 .396 .433 .829  131  233  7   2   2  3   14
1983 29  STL NL  55   244  218  34   62   15  4  3    26   1   1  24   30  .284 .352 .431 .784  116  94   2   0   0  2   5
1983 29  NYM NL  95   389  320  43   98    8  3  9    37   8   4  64   42  .306 .424 .434 .858  140  139  5   2   2  1   9
1984 30  NYM NL  154  657  550  83   171  31  0  15   94   2   3  97   89  .311 .409 .449 .859  143  247  9   1   0  9   12
1985 31  NYM NL  158  682  593  87   183  34  4  10   91   3   3  77   59  .309 .384 .430 .814  129  255  14  2   0  10  15
1986 32  NYM NL  149  652  551  94   171  34  1  13   83   2   1  94   69  .310 .413 .446 .859  140  246  14  4   0  3   9
1987 33  NYM NL  154  676  587  87   170  28  2  18   89   0   2  81   104 .290 .377 .436 .813  120  256  15  4   0  4   8
1988 34  NYM NL  95   384  348  43   96   16  0  11   55   2   1  31   57  .276 .333 .417 .750  120  145  11  1   0  4   3
1989 35  NYM NL  75   244  215  18   50    8  0  4    19   0   3  27   39  .233 .324 .326 .649  91   70   4   2   0  0   3
1990 36  CLE AL  43   145  130  7    26    2  0  1    8    0   0  14   17  .200 .283 .238 .521  48   31   2   1   0  0   3
1991 37  CLE AL  139  557  478  69   141  24  2  12   74   2   0  72   81  .295 .390 .429 .818  126  205  11  4   0  3   6
1992 38  MON NL  112  416  366  45   96   18  2  8    48   1   2  47   59  .262 .349 .388 .737  110  142  9   2   0  1   3
1993 39  MON NL  97   322  286  29   73   13  0  5    31   0   1  34   52  .255 .336 .353 .690  82   101  7   1   1  0   1
1994 40  PIT NL  27   84   76   6    18    2  0  1    9    0   0  7    23  .237 .301 .303 .604  58   23   2   0   1  0   0
21 seasons      2463 9932 8576 1273 2510 483  64 188 1233 101 66 1230 1227 .293 .381 .430 .811  125 3685  190 39  12 75 140
Year Age Tm  Lg  G    PA   AB   R    H    2B  3B HR  RBI  SB  CS  BB   SO   BA   OBP  SLG  OPS  OPS+ TB   GDP HBP SH SF IBB
Well, his OPS+ is three points lower, but it remains a solid 125. He doesn't reach any special milestones, though he does add 375 games and probably about three or four Wins Above Replacement to his career total. Would it be enough to get him into the Hall of Fame? Sadly, I think the answer is still no.

First of all, a good portion of Hernandez's value came from his defense, a skill which is still underappreciated by Hall voters today. Second, despite being the league's best player at his position during the late 1970's and early 1980's, he was named to only five All-Star teams (starting just once), making him appear less highly-regarded in retrospect. Players like Steve Garvey and Pete Rose, who were more charismatic but less valuable, were better at attracting the fan vote.

As I said above in my CliffsNotes career recap, Hernandez wasn't a prototypical first baseman, and that may be the biggest thing working against him. Garvey wasn't nearly the player Hernandez was, but he looked like a great first baseman, consistently hitting .300 with 20+ homers and 100+ RBI during his prime. As such, Garvey's entire run on the Hall of Fame ballot overlaps Hernandez's. Garvey lasted the full 15 years, and the lowest percentage of the vote he ever got (20.5) was nearly double Hernandez's best (10.8).

Keith Hernandez was a great player, one I believe belongs in Cooperstown. While this second wind probably wouldn't have gotten him there, it at least would've erased any sense that his career was taken from us too soon.

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